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Preserve, restore, reconstruct, or otherwise maintain historical structures, objects, works of art and locations and to promote, encourage, and carry on any historical, interpretive, research, or related educational activities.
Source: IRS Form 990 (Tax Year 2024)
Source: IRS e-Filed Form 990 (from the IRS e-File system), Tax Year 2024
Total Revenue
▼$149.4M
Program Spending
72%
of total expenses go to program services
Total Contributions
$52.1M
Total Expenses
▼$120.1M
Total Assets
$1.7B
Total Liabilities
▼$398.9M
Net Assets
$1.3B
Officer Compensation
→$3.6M
Other Salaries
$43.4M
Investment Income
$47.7M
Fundraising
▼N/A
Source: USAspending.gov · Searched by organization name
Total Federal Funding
$4.8M
Awards Found
14
National Endowment for the Humanities
$990K
"TO FORM A MORE PERFECT UNION: AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AT COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG
Institute of Museum and Library Services
$943.1K
NATIONAL LEADERSHIP GRANTS
Institute of Museum and Library Services
$750K
TO COMMEMORATE THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE, COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG WILL PARTNER WITH 49 MUSEUMS AND THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS TO DEVELOP HISTORY.ORG, A FREE DIGITAL LEARNING PLATFORM FOR K-12 U.S. HISTORY AND CIVICS EDUCATION. THE PROJECT PARTNERS WILL CREATE ONLINE CURATED COLLECTIONS OF OBJECTS AND WRITE OBJECT-BASED LESSONS THAT SHARE UPLIFTING NARRATIVES OF AMERICAN HISTORY. BY SHIFTING CLASSROOM PEDAGOGY TOWARDS OBJECT-BASED INQUIRY, THE PROJECT WILL ENABLE TEACHERS TO ENGAGE STUDENTS IN RESPECTFUL DIALOGUE CENTERED AROUND VETTED AND CONTEXTUALIZED DIGITAL PRIMARY SOURCE MATERIAL. DELIVERABLES FEATURE A SCALABLE WEBSITE HOSTING OVER 1,500 ANIMATED VIDEOS, 4,500 PRIMARY SOURCES, AND A CUSTOMIZER TOOL TO ADAPT CONTENT TO MEET STUDENT LEARNING NEEDS. PROJECT OUTCOMES INCLUDE REDUCED TEACHER STRESS, IMPROVED STUDENT ENGAGEMENT, AND CLASSROOMS DRIVEN BY OBJECT-BASED INQUIRY.
National Endowment for the Humanities
$600K
ESTABLISHMENT OF A 3D VISUALIZATION LAB AT THE COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG FOUNDATION
National Endowment for the Humanities
$300K
REPLACEMENT AND UPGRADING OF HVAC MECHANICAL AND CONTROL SYSTEMS SERVING THE ART MUSEUMS OF COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG
Institute of Museum and Library Services
$297.7K
COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, IN PARTNERSHIP WITH ICIVICS, WILL DEVELOP REVOLUTIONARY KIDS—A MULTIMEDIA PROJECT FEATURING EIGHT ANIMATED VIDEOS AND EIGHT 22-PAGE DIGITAL GRAPHIC NOVELS DESIGNED FOR ELEMENTARY CLASSROOMS—TO COMMEMORATE THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE. BY HIGHLIGHTING UPLIFTING NARRATIVES OF OUR SHARED AMERICAN EXPERIENCE THROUGH THE RELATABLE EYES OF 1770S YOUTH, THIS PROJECT REFOCUSES ON WHAT UNITES US, WHILE FOSTERING RESPECTFUL CIVIL DIALOGUE AROUND OUR NATION’S FOUNDING. THIS PROJECT WILL RESULT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLEXIBLE INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLKITS, WEB PROFILES, AND FIELD TRIP GUIDES THAT SEAMLESSLY BRIDGE DIGITAL LEARNING WITH IMMERSIVE ONSITE DISCOVERY. THE PRIMARY AUDIENCE INCLUDES THE NATION’S 1.9 MILLION ELEMENTARY EDUCATORS, THEIR 38.5 MILLION STUDENTS, AND THE STUDENTS AND FAMILIES WHO VISIT EACH YEAR. OUTCOMES FOR THIS PROJECT INCLUDE TRANSFORMING THE COMPLEXITIES OF THE 1770S INTO HIGHLY ENGAGING, EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING TOOLS FOR MILLIONS OF YOUTH.
Institute of Museum and Library Services
$227.9K
"THE COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG FOUNDATION WILL RELOCATE ITS CORPORATE ARCHIVES AND PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTIONS TO A NEWLY RENOVATED CENTRAL LOCATION IN THE JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER JR. LIBRARY TO INCREASE THEIR ACCESSIBILITY AND PROVIDE CAPACITY FOR FUTURE GROWTH.. THE FOUNDATION WILL PURCHASE AND INSTALL HIGH-DENSITY COMPACT SHELVING AND ROLLING LADDERS TO ALLOW STAFF TO SAFELY ACCESS THE COLLECTION. EXISTING ELECTRONIC FINDING AIDS WILL BE ENHANCED BY MERGING MULTIPLE AND DISPARATE DATABASES INTO A UNIFIED SQL SERVER DATABASE, ALLOWING FOR EFFECTIVE TRACKING AND SEARCHING AT THE BOX, ITEM OR FOLDER LEVEL. THESE COLLECTIONS CONTAIN MATERIALS OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE ABOUT LIVING HISTORY INTERPRETATION, THE EARLY PRESERVATION MOVEMENT IN THE U.S., AND PROFESSIONALIZING OF EARLY AMERICAN HISTORY, ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY, AND HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY."
Institute of Museum and Library Services
$199.2K
NATIONAL LEADERSHIP GRANTS - MUSEUMS
National Endowment for the Humanities
$198.5K
LOOKING FORWARD BY LOOKING BACK: EXPANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT THROUGH DIGITAL PUBLIC PROGRAMMING [COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG IS COMMITTED TO BEING A WORLD LEADER IN HISTORY AND CIVICS EDUCATION AND PROGRAMMING IN ORDER TO FULFILL OUR MISSION, "THAT THE FUTURE MAY LEARN FROM THE PAST," PROVIDING HIGH IMPACT LEARNING EXPERIENCES FOR OUR AUDIENCES, BOTH ONLINE AND ONSITE. PRODUCTION OF DIGITAL CONTENT IS A MAJOR ORGANIZATION GOAL, IDENTIFIED BY OUR SENIOR LEADERSHIP AND ENDORSED BY THE BOARD, AND WE INTEND TO BUILD UPON OUR MOST RECENT "EXPLORE FROM HOME" INITIATIVE, LAUNCHED DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC IN MARCH 2020, BY KEEPING THREE RECENTLY ESTABLISHED POSITIONS THAT CREATE, MAINTAIN AND ENHANCE THE FOUNDATION'S DIGITAL PROGRAMS FOR THE PUBLIC. EACH OF THESE POSITIONS WAS CREATED DURING THE PANDEMIC IN ORDER TO LAUNCH AN ROBUST ONLINE OFFERINGS IN THE SHORT TERM. DUE TO THEIR ENORMOUS SUCCESS, WE HOPE TO RETAIN ALL THREE -- THE DIGITAL CONTENT MANAGER, DIGITAL CONTENT PRODUCER AND DIGITAL CONTENT TECHNICIAN -- TO CREATE AND SUPPORT DIGITAL CONTENT FULL-TIME, NOT SIMPLY ON AN AD HOC BASIS.] [PURPOSE:? TO SUPPORT PRODUCTION OF DIGITAL CONTENT FOR EDUCATORS AND STUDENTS TO BE INCLUDED IN THE ?EXPLORE FROM HOME? SECTION OF COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG?S (CW) WEBSITE.  ACTIVITIES TO BE PERFORMED: CREATION OF NEW DIGITAL CONTENT FOR THE CW WEBSITE THAT WILL EXPLORE THE HISTORY OF ENSLAVED WOMEN, FREE BLACKS, AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG.  EXPECTED OUTCOMES: THE CONTINUED GROWTH OF CW?S DIGITAL PLATFORM EXPLORING CIVICS AND COLONIAL HISTORY WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON PREVIOUSLY UNDERREPRESENTED STORIES IN COLONIAL HISTORY. RETENTION OF THREE FULL-TIME STAFF MEMBERS IN THE AREA OF DIGITAL CONTENT.  INTENDED BENEFICIARIES:  VISITORS TO CW?S WEBSITE WHO ARE INTERESTED IN LEARNING ABOUT THE COLONIAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, VIRGINIA HISTORY, AND CIVICS. THIS IS A GROWING POPULATION DUE THE PANDEMIC?S IMPACT ON IN-PERSON FIELDTRIPS, MUSEUM VISITS, AND IN-PERSON SCHOOLING.  SUBRECIPIENT ACTIVITIES:?THE RECIPIENT DOES NOT INTEND TO SUBAWARD FUNDS.]
National Endowment for the Humanities
$150K
EXPLORE FROM HOME: USING 21ST-CENTURY TECHNOLOGY TO TELL OUR 18TH-CENTURY STORY
National Endowment for the Humanities
$50K
EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL AND CONTROL SYSTEMS SERVING THE ART MUSEUMS AT COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG
National Endowment for the Arts
$40K
TO SUPPORT CONSERVATION OF THE CAROLINA ROOM.
National Endowment for the Arts
$30K
TO SUPPORT THE INSTALLATION OF A PERMANENT FURNITURE EXHIBITION.
Source: Federal Audit Clearinghouse (fac.gov)
Total Audits
10
Clean Audits
7
Material Weakness
Yes
Noncompliance Issues
No
| Year | Status | Financial Report | Federal Expenditure | Low Risk | Accepted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $2.4M | No | 2026-07-26 |
| 2024 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $2.4M | Yes | 2025-06-05 |
| 2023 | Minor Findings | Unmodified (Clean) | $2.5M | Yes | 2024-05-14 |
| 2022 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $2.7M | Yes | 2023-04-21 |
| 2021 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $12.7M | Yes | 2022-05-04 |
| 2020 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $2.6M | No | 2021-04-21 |
| 2019 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $2.2M | No | 2020-04-27 |
| 2018 | Material Weakness | Unmodified (Clean) | $2.1M | No | 2019-05-02 |
| 2017 | Minor Findings | Unmodified (Clean) | $1.8M | Yes | 2018-06-24 |
| 2016 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $1.7M | Yes | 2017-05-01 |
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$2.4M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$2.4M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$2.5M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$2.7M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$12.7M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$2.6M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$2.2M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$2.1M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$1.8M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure
$1.7M
Tax Year 2024 · Source: IRS e-Filed Form 990Schedule J available
Individuals serving as officers, directors, or trustees of the organization.
| Name | Title | Hrs/Wk | Compensation | Related Orgs | Other |
|---|
Source: IRS Publication 78, Auto-Revocation List & e-Postcard Data
Tax-deductible contributions: Yes
Deductibility code: PC
Sources: IRS e-Filed Form 990 (XML) & ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Scroll →
| Year | Revenue | Contributions | Expenses | Assets | Net Assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024IRS e-File | $149.4M | $52.1M | $120.1M | $1.7B | $1.3B |
| 2023IRS e-File | $125.8M | $64.1M | $121.5M | $1.7B | $1.3B |
| 2022 | $115.3M | $52.5M | $114M | $1.7B | $1.3B |
| 2021 | $164.1M |
Sources: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer & IRS e-File Index
Financial data: IRS e-Filed Form 990 (Tax Year 2024)
Leadership & compensation: IRS e-Filed Form 990, Part VII (Tax Year 2024)
Federal grants: USAspending.gov (live)
Organization info: IRS Business Master File
Tax-deductibility: IRS Publication 78
| Total |
|---|
| Clifford Fleet Iii | President & CEO | 65 | $748.5K | $0 | $52.3K | $800.9K |
| Kevin Patrick | CFO & Treasurer | 50 | $491.8K | $0 | $32.2K | $524K |
| Hazel Wong | Clc & Secretary | 50 | $416.9K | $0 | $59.8K | $476.7K |
| Ronald Hurst | Cmo | 50 | $386.6K | $0 | $30.3K | $416.9K |
| Henry Lai | Treasurer | 50 | $295.6K | $0 | $70.5K | $366K |
| Sani Silvennoinen | Cdo | 50 | $306.9K | $0 | $55K | $361.9K |
| Clifford Mustaafa Dozier | Chro | 50 | $249.7K | $0 | $19.6K | $269.3K |
| Brian Partlow | Asst Treasurer | 50 | $168.9K | $0 | $40.9K | $209.8K |
| Jacquelyn Ferree | Cfoo& Treasurer | 50 | $120.3K | $0 | $8,316 | $128.6K |
Clifford Fleet Iii
President & CEO
$800.9K
Hrs/Wk
65
Compensation
$748.5K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$52.3K
Kevin Patrick
CFO & Treasurer
$524K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$491.8K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$32.2K
Hazel Wong
Clc & Secretary
$476.7K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$416.9K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$59.8K
Ronald Hurst
Cmo
$416.9K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$386.6K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$30.3K
Henry Lai
Treasurer
$366K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$295.6K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$70.5K
Sani Silvennoinen
Cdo
$361.9K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$306.9K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$55K
Clifford Mustaafa Dozier
Chro
$269.3K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$249.7K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$19.6K
Brian Partlow
Asst Treasurer
$209.8K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$168.9K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$40.9K
Jacquelyn Ferree
Cfoo& Treasurer
$128.6K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$120.3K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$8,316
Members of the governing board. Board members often serve without compensation.
| Name | Title | Hrs/Wk | Compensation | Related Orgs | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alex Wallace | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Antonia Hernandez | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Carly Fiorina | Chair | 4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Catharine O'Neill Broderick | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Conrad M Hall | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Frank Batten Jr | Trustee |
Alex Wallace
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Antonia Hernandez
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Carly Fiorina
Chair
$0
Hrs/Wk
4
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
| $71M |
| $111.2M |
| $1.7B |
| $1.3B |
| 2020 | $190.6M | $53.3M | $103.3M | $1.5B | $1.1B |
| 2019 | $199.4M | $37.6M | $117.6M | $1.5B | $1.1B |
| 2018 | $137.9M | $41.5M | $114.2M | $1.5B | $1.1B |
| 2017 | $127.3M | $53.9M | $132M | $1.5B | $1.1B |
| 2016 | $148M | $42.4M | $138.9M | $1.4B | $1B |
| 2015 | $159M | $39.7M | $138.7M | $1.5B | $1.2B |
| 2014 | $148.8M | $39M | $134.2M | $1.6B | $1.2B |
| 2013 | $139M | $29.3M | $131.7M | $1.6B | $1.2B |
| 2012 | $115.1M | $27.1M | $136M | $1.5B | $1.1B |
| 2011 | $118.3M | $34.1M | $134M | $1.5B | $1.1B |
| 2021 | 990 | Data |
| 2020 | 990 | Data | PDF not yet published by IRS |
| 2019 | 990 | Data |
| 2018 | 990 | Data |
| 2017 | 990 | Data |
| 2016 | 990 | Data |
| 2015 | 990 | Data |
| 2014 | 990 | Data |
| 2013 | 990 | Data |
| 2012 | 990 | Data |
| 2011 | 990 | Data |
| 2010 | 990 | — |
| 2009 | 990 | — |
| 2008 | 990 | — |
| 2007 | 990 | — |
| 2006 | 990 | — |
| 2005 | 990 | — |
| 2004 | 990 | — |
| 2003 | 990 | — |
| 2002 | 990 | — |
| 2001 | 990 | — |
| 2 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| Geoff Bennett | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Gerald L Shaheen | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Jeff Trammell | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| John A Luke Jr | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| John C Thomas | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Joseph W Montgomery | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Kendrick F Ashton Jr | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Larry W Sonsini | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Leslie A Miller | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Mark A Coblitz | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Neil M Gorsuch | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sheldon M Stone | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Steve Netzley | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Steven L Miller | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Waldrido J Martinez | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Walter Edgar | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Walter S Robertson Iii | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| William Casperson | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Y Ping Sun | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Catharine O'Neill Broderick
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Conrad M Hall
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Frank Batten Jr
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Geoff Bennett
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Gerald L Shaheen
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Jeff Trammell
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
John A Luke Jr
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
John C Thomas
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Joseph W Montgomery
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Kendrick F Ashton Jr
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Larry W Sonsini
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Leslie A Miller
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Mark A Coblitz
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Neil M Gorsuch
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Sheldon M Stone
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Steve Netzley
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Steven L Miller
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Waldrido J Martinez
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Walter Edgar
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Walter S Robertson Iii
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
William Casperson
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Y Ping Sun
Trustee
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0